Despite the impressive advancements in Artificial Intelligence (AI), current robotic solutions fall short of the expectations when they are requested to operate in partially unknown environments. Most of all, robots lack the cognitive capabilities to understand a task to the point of being able to perform it in a different domain. As humans, during the learning process we gain deep insights on the execution of a process, which allows us to replicate its execution in a different domain with a little effort. We are also able to invert the task execution and to react to contingencies, by focusing the attention to the most critical prediction phases. However, replicating these cognitive processes in AI-driven robots is challenging as it needs a profound rethinking of the robot learning paradigm itself. The robot needs to understand how to act and imagine, like humans do, the possible consequences of its actions in another domain. This demands for a novel framework that embraces different levels of abstraction, starting from physical interaction with the environment, passing through active perception and understanding, and ending-up with decision-making. The INVERSE project aims to provide robots with these essential cognitive abilities by adopting a continual learning approach. After an initial bootstrap phase, used to create initial knowledge from human-level specifications, the robot refines its repertoire by capitalising on its own experience and on human feedback. This experience-driven strategy permits to frame different problems, like performing a task in a different domain, as a problem of fault detection and recovery. Humans have a central role in INVERSE, since their supervision helps limit the complexity of the refinement loop, making the solution suitable for deployment in production scenarios. The effectiveness of developed solutions will be demonstrated in two complementary use cases designed to be a realistic instantiation of the actual work environments.

The emerging Industry 5.0 paradigm emphasizes the role of research and innovation in facilitating the transition towards a sustainable, human-centered, and resilient industrial landscape. Aligned with these principles, the MELODY project is conceived to support the circular economy by optimizing the remanufacturing process and simultaneously alleviating the workload associated with ergonomically challenging tasks. In pursuit of these goals, MELODY aims to develop a cooperative framework for task disassembly, facilitating effective bidirectional interaction between humans and a robotic system comprising multiple manipulators.

The project aims at the introduction of artificial intelligence (AI) and robotics methods in the field of materials science and chemical processes engineering for improving the foaming processes and achieving new foams with enhanced properties. In particular, we propose the design and development of a system for remote management of foaming experiments that allows: autonomous/interactive conduct of the experiments; measurement of the foams' properties; analysis, modeling and regulation of the foaming process.

The TOP project is aimed at expanding and enhancing the production capability, the processes and the organization of the manufacturing and assembly lines of the Leonardo plants in Pomigliano d'Arco. The research & development program focuses on the development of automated systems capable of supporting the production and assembly of sections and structural components of the ATR fuselage, designed in a digitized factory framework compliant with the Industry 4.0 paradigm. The technological solutions concern cyber physical systems, internet of things, big data, artificial intelligence, robotics and intelligent energy management.

ICOSAF aims at technologies and systems for a collaborative factory with a growing integration of the operator in line with the principles of Industry 4.0 (interconnected automation) and 5.0 (humanization and re-use of resources). This vision includes mobile and fixed robotic systems, active monitoring systems of quality and machinery operator assistants and AGVs that interact with operators and environment. The integration of these systems into the smart factory leads to improvements in productivity, quality, flexibility and ergonomics. The enhancement of operator’s capabilities, assisted by automated systems in low-value added operation, enables more pervasive utilization of human intelligence and flexibility along with the high performance of the automation. New technologies and cooperative systems are analyzed at the level of modeling, theoretical development and realization of prototypes which are then validated in enterprises-driven test cases.

The project is focused on modular robotic systems capable of working in hospitals by performing different tasks in the logistics. Proper systems and components are to be developed with appropriate interfaces to users and with hospital networks and systems. These technologies can make more efficient hospitals and have a positive impact on patients and staff. The proposed robotic system consists of an omnidirectional mobile base capable of transport, after a suitable coupling, various accessory modules, e.g. trolley with laundry, system drug dispenser, telepresence vision system, through the wards of a hospital.

While online grocery stores are expanding, supermarkets continue to provide customers with the sensory experience of choosing goods while walking between display shelves. Retail and logistics companies are committed towards a shopping experience more comfortable and exciting while, at the same time, using technology to reduce costs and increase efficiency. REFILLS is to improve logistics in a supermarket thanks to mobile robotic systems in close and smart collaboration with humans, addressing the main in-store logistics processes for retail shops such as smarter shelf refilling. Information on the articles is exploited to create powerful knowledge bases, used by the robots to identify shelves, recognize missing or misplaced articles, handle them and navigate the shop. Reasoning allows robots to cope with changing task requirements and contexts, and perception-guided reactive control makes them robust to execution errors and uncertainty.

In aeronautical industry the reduction of the weight of the aircraft is becoming an increasingly important aim both for environmental requirements (lower emissions) and contraction of the management costs (lower fuel consumption). For this reason new structural architectures through the use of innovative materials and technologies have been developing. Innovative processes which will be developed in this project are drilling and cutting through a laser source of aluminum alloys, and drilling via machining, using collaborating anthropomorphic robots, of hybrid aluminum/composite stack-ups and their assembly.
Moreover, static and dynamic characterization will be carried out. In addition materials and processes with low environmental impact (elimination / reduction of hazardous substances from the painting process and energy-saving products used: water, detergents, paints, thinners) will be selected and developed for the treatment of aircraft surface to ensure protection from aggressive factors comparable or higher to one offered by materials and processes currently used and in compliance with the certification requirements of aeronautical structures. Painting processes and surface protection treatments will be also studied to have innovative features, in addition to be eco-compatible, in order to reduce the specific fuel consumption of the aircraft using aerodynamic coatings, layers and weight optimization of the employed coatings.
Furthermore, assembly techniques for hybrid aeronautical components of composite/aluminum will be developed in order to facilitate couplings without shims through the exam of coupling surfaces and adequate geometric correction techniques of parts.

The goal of the RODYMAN project is the derivation of a unified framework for dynamic manipulation where the mobile nature of the robotic system and the manipulation of non-prehensile non-rigid or deformable objects are taken into account. Novel techniques for 3D object perception, dynamic manipulation control and reactive planning will be proposed. An innovative mobile platform with a torso, two lightweight arms with multi-fingered hands, and a sensorized head is to be developed for effective execution of complex manipulation tasks, also in the presence of humans. Dynamic manipulation is tested on an advanced demonstrator, i.e. pizza making process, which is currently unfeasible with the prototypes available in the labs. The research results to be achieved in RODYMAN contribute to paving the way towards enhancing autonomy and operational capabilities of service robots, with the ambitious goal of bridging the gap between robotic and human task execution capability.

The DEXMART project is focused on artificial systems reproducing smart sensory-motor human skills, which operate in unstructured real-world environments. The emphasis is on manipulation capabilities achieved by dexterous, autonomous, human-aware dual-arm/hand robotic systems. The goal is to allow a dual-arm robot including two multi-fingered redundant hands to grasp and manipulate objects with different shape, dimension and weight. Manipulation takes place in an unsupervised, robust and dependable manner so as to allow the robot to safely cooperate with humans for the execution of given tasks. The robotic system has: to possess the ability to autonomously decide between different manipulation options, to properly and quickly react to unexpected situations and events such as changes in human cooperation, to acquire knowledge by learning new action sequences so as to create a consistent and comprehensive manipulation knowledge base through an actual reasoning process.